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МЭ - Итоги последнего десятилетия

4.4. Мировые рынки пищевых продуктов

Пищевые продукты – продукты в натуральном или переработанном виде, употребляемые человеком в пищу:

Пищевые изделия обычно пригодны для продолжительного хранения. Это не относится к необработанным продуктам, срок годности которых, как правило, ограничен.

http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcs.asp?Cl=27&Lg=1&Co=10

Detailed structure and explanatory notes

ISIC Rev.4 code 10

Structure    Hierarchy

Section: C - Manufacturing

Division: 10 - Manufacture of food products

Breakdown:

This Division is divided into the following Groups:

101 - Processing and preserving of meat

102 - Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs

103 - Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

104 - Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

105 - Manufacture of dairy products

106 - Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products

107 - Manufacture of other food products

108 - Manufacture of prepared animal feeds

Explanatory note

This division includes the processing of the products of agriculture, forestry and fishing into food for humans or animals, and includes the production of various intermediate products that are not directly food products. The activity often generates associated products of greater or lesser value (for example, hides from slaughtering, or oilcake from oil production).

This division is organized by activities dealing with different kinds of products: meat, fish, fruit and vegetables, fats and oils, milk products, grain mill products, animal feeds and other food products. Production can be carried out for own account, as well as for third parties, as in custom slaughtering.

Some activities are considered manufacturing (for example, those performed in bakeries, pastry shops, and prepared meat shops etc. which sell their own production) even though there is retail sale of the products in the producers' own shop. However, where the processing is minimal and does not lead to a real transformation, the unit is classified to Wholesale and retail trade (section G).

Production of animal feeds from slaughter waste or by-products is classified in 1080, while processing food and beverage waste into secondary raw material is classified to 3830, and disposal of food and beverage waste in 3821.

Чай

10 крупнейших производителей

тыс. т, 2006

10 крупнейших потребителей

тыс. т, 2006

1 Китай

1028

1 Индия

771

2 Индия

956

2 Китай

622

3 Кения

311

3 Россия

167

4Шри-Ланка

311

4 Япония

146

5 Турция

142

5 Соед. Королевство

135

6 Индонезия

140

6 Турция

133

7 Вьетнам

132

7 Пакистан

117

8 Япония

100

8 США

108

9 Аргентина

80

9 Египет

79

10 Бангладеш

53

10 Ирак

66

Кофе

10 крупнейших производителей

тыс. т, 2006

10 крупнейших потребителей

тыс. т, 2006

1 Бразилия

2 553

1 США

1240

2 Вьетнам

1107

2 Бразилия

966

3 Колумбия

767

3 Германия

549

4 Индонезия

399

4 Япония

436

5 Индия

285

5 Италия

336

6 Эфиопия

278

6 Франция

317

7 Мексика

252

7 Россия

191

8 Гватемала

237

8 Канада

186

9 Гондурас

208

9 Соед. Королевство

183

10 Кот-д'Ивуар

171

10 Испания

181

Какао

10 крупнейших производителей

тыс. т, 2006

10 крупнейших потребителей

тыс. т, 2006

1 Кот-д'Ивуар

1408

1 США

822

2 Гана

741

2 Германия

310

3 Индонезия

560

3 Франция

239

4 Нигерия

200

4 Соед. Королевство

225

5 Камерун

166

5 Россия

178

6 Бразилия

162

6 Япония

165

7 Эквадор

114

7 Италия

111

8 Папуа—Новая Гвинея

51

8 Испания

100

9 Колумбия

37

9 Бразилия

99

10 Мексика

34

10 Канада

74